History of the Walla Walla Valley

From its Indigenous peoples to modern wine country — the story of one of the Pacific Northwest's most historic valleys.

A Valley Through Time

Seven eras that shaped the Walla Walla Valley — each one building on the last, creating the unique place it is today.

The Walla Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla peoples have called this valley home since time immemorial.

The Corps of Discovery passed through the valley in 1805 and 1806, opening a new chapter of contact and change.

Marcus and Narcissa Whitman established a mission in 1836 that became a flashpoint in the collision of cultures.

The U.S. Army established Fort Walla Walla in 1856, and the town that grew around it became a regional hub.

For over a century, agriculture defined the Walla Walla Valley — from vast wheat fields to the famous sweet onion.

A handful of visionary winemakers transformed the valley from wheat country into a world-class wine region.

Today, with over 120 wineries, Walla Walla is one of America's premier wine destinations.

From the Whitman Mission to pioneer museums and the vineyards that transformed the landscape — history is everywhere in Walla Walla.